International financial institutions are organizations that offer financial assistance and professional guidance for economic and social development projects in developing countries, also promoting international economic cooperation and stability. Among the most famous international financial institutions, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) stand out. The World Bank focuses on long-term development projects, while the IMF deals with short-term financial stability issues. However, the World Bank provides long-term loans for development projects, while the IMF offers short-term financial support to stabilize economies during crises. Both institutions offer expert advice and technical assistance in the implementation of effective economic policy, promote global economic cooperation, and play an important role in ensuring economic stability and growth around the world. An economic crisis is a sudden drop in economic activity accompanied by a drop in GDP, a rise in the unemployment rate, a drop in property prices and financial instability. The role of international financial institutions, such as the World Bank and the IMF, is particularly important during the aforementioned economic instability. In accordance with the above, the World Bank and the IMF played a key role in stabilizing economies during crises, such as the global recession of 2007/2008. and the COVID-19 pandemic, providing substantial financial support, policy implementation guidance and technical assistance. Through coordinated efforts, the aforementioned institutions have dealt with immediate economic stresses and thereby strengthened the infrastructure necessary for sustainable recovery and future resilience. The aforementioned cooperation emphasizes the necessity of international cooperationi n the management of global economic stability and development.