| Abstract | U današnje vrijeme institucije imaju snažan utjecaj na suvremenu ekonomiju. Svaka institucija ima svoju definiciju no za razumijevanje pojma institucija potrebno ih je definirati kroz njihova obilježja i vrste te razlikovati institucije od organizacija. Kod podjele institucija, ovisno o literaturi, postoje različite vrste podjela. Kako bi došlo do utjecaja institucija na ekonomski rast, institucije se moraju mijenjati. Cilj svake institucionalne promjene je da je ona pozitivna i da djeluje dugoročno. Postavlja se pitanje na koji način institucije utječu na gospodarski rast, te kako to izmjeriti? Prije svega, potrebno je odrediti indikatore i komponente mjerenja utjecaja institucija na ekonomski rast. U praksi postoji velik broj pokazatelja putem kojih se obavlja mjerenje, uz to, javlja se i problematika koje institucije mjeriti u kojoj državi. Za utvrđivanje utjecaja institucija na ekonomski rast potrebno je odrediti vremenski period promatranja, odabrati pokazatelje te države unutar kojih će se provesti analiza. Cilj svake ekonomije je ostvarenje kvalitetnih institucija te progresivan ekonomski rast. Pritom je važno istaknuti negativan utjecaj vlasti koji svojim radnjama mogu oslabiti institucije kako bi ostvarile vlastiti interes. Svaka je zemlja zasebno izabrala način na koji će se razvijati, tako se i uspješnost zemalja kroz povijest i danas razlikuje. Što je i u kojoj mjeri utjecalo na razvoj institucija, institucionalne promjene i ekonomski rast, koja je poveznica između institucija i ekonomskog rasta, te kakva je situacija bila u tranzicijskim zemljama ( novijim članicama EU) i Hrvatskoj od početka 21. stoljeća do danas, dio je tematike koju valja dobro razraditi, te na kraju dodati svoj vlastiti zaključak i mišljenje. Što, kako i na koji način poboljšati i kako dovesti institucije na kvalitetniju razinu te povećati ekonomski rast tematika je ovog rada. |
| Abstract (english) | Nowadays, institutions have a strong influence on the modern economy. Each institution has its own definition, but to understand the concept of institutions it is necessary to define them through their characteristics and types and to distinguish institutions from organizations. In the division of institutions, depending on the literature, there are different types of division. In order for institutions to have an impact on economic growth, institutions must change. The goal of any institutional change is that it is positive and has a long-term effect. The question is how do institutions affect economic growth, and how to measure it? First of all, it is necessary to determine the indicators and components of measuring the impact of institutions on economic growth. In practice, there are a large number of indicators through which the measurement is performed, in addition, there is the problem of which institutions to measure in which country. To determine the impact of institutions on economic growth, it is necessary to determine the time period of observation, select the indicators of the country within which the analysis will be conducted. The goal of every economy is the realization of quality institutions and progressive economic growth. It is important to point out the negative influence of the authorities, whose actions can weaken the institutions in order to achieve their own interest. Each country has individually chosen the way in which it will develop, so the success of countries throughout history still varies today. What and to what extent influenced the development of institutions, institutional change and economic growth, what is the link between institutions and economic growth, and what was the situation in transition countries (newer EU members) and Croatia from the beginning of the 21st century until today, is part topics that need to be worked out well, and finally add your own conclusion and opinion. What, how and in what way to improve and how to bring institutions to a better level and increase economic growth is the topic of this paper. |
| Study programme | Title: Business economics; specializations in: Finance and Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Management, Finance and Banking, Marketing, International Business, IT Business
Course: Entrepreneurship
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije) |
