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undergraduate thesis
Akreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu
2020. urn:nbn:hr:192:456538
Kladar, Anamarija
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Economics and Business

Cite this document

Kladar, A. (2020). Akreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu (Undergraduate thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:192:456538

Kladar, Anamarija. "Akreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:192:456538

Kladar, Anamarija. "Akreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:192:456538

Kladar, A. (2020). 'Akreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu', Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, accessed 04 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:192:456538

Kladar A. Akreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu [Undergraduate thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business; 2020 [cited 2024 December 04] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:192:456538

A. Kladar, "Akreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu", Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, Rijeka, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:192:456538

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Metadata
TitleAkreditiv kao instrument plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu
Title (english)Letter of credit as a payment instrument in international payment transactions
AuthorAnamarija Kladar
MentorHeri Bezić (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Economics and Business
Rijeka
Defense date and country2020-08-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Economics
Abstract
Ovaj završni rad obuhvaća tematiku korištenja akreditiva kao instrumenta plaćanja u međunarodnom platnom prometu. Akreditiv je najčešće korišteni instrument plaćanja upravo zbog svoje jednostavne primjene i obvezujuće uloge. Također, ima vrlo visok stupanj realizacije ugovorenog posla, što ovaj instrument plaćanja čini privlačim mnogim poslovnim subjektima. U radu su navedeni temeljni odnosi između strana navedenih u akreditivu. U akreditivnom poslovanju sudjeluju tri osobe, a to su kupac, prodavatelj i banka. Kupac i prodavatelj su izloženi raznim rizicima prilikom isporuke i plaćanja robe. Ti rizici očituju se kroz ekonomske, financijske ili valutne promjene te zbog toga trebaju sklopiti takav sporazum koji nalogodavcu kao kupcu osigurava isporuku robe, dok primatelju naloga kao isporučitelju robe osigurava naplatu iste. Sklapanjem akreditiva dobivaju određenu razinu zaštite. Za lakše korištenje akreditiva kao instrumenta plaćanja postoje različite vrste akreditiva koje omogućuju različite načine namirenja akreditivne obveze. U okviru dokumentarnog akreditiva, banke se bave isključivo dokumentima, ne i robom te je to ujedno glavno pravilo u ovakvom načinu poslovanja u međunarodnom prometu. Ovaj rad uz teoriju obuhvaća praktičan primjer samog procesa izdavanja dokumentarnog neopozivog akreditiva te isticanje njegovih prednosti. Primjer se odnosi na otvaranje neopozivog akreditiva između kupca iz Hrvatske te prodavatelja iz Turske u kojem sudjeluje Zagrebačka banka. d.d. kao akreditivna banka kupca. Isporuka između kupca i prodavatelja se odnosi na prodaju čistog čelika.
Abstract (english)
This paper explains using Letter of Credit (LC) as a payment mechanism in international trade. Letter of Credit is the most used payment mechanism because of its simplicity and contracting nature. Also, it has a high degree of business realization which makes if favored by many business entities. Paper mentions crucial relations between subjects being part of LC. This payment mechanism contains three subjects- a buyer, a seller and a bank. Buyer and seller are exposed to different types of risk during process of delivering goods and paying for them. Mentioned risks are shown through business, financial or currency changes and that creates a necessity to have a type of agreement, which makes sure buyer gets the goods delivered while seller gets the secured payment for them. Using LC gives both parties involved a needed level of security. There are different forms of LC and they offer multiple and easier ways of fulfilling obligations for all parties involved. In LC, as one of those forms, bank exclusive role is in dealing with the documentation while excluding handling the goods. While this paper offers insight in theoretical approach to subject of LC, it also offers a show of example in practice when using documentary LC which is irrevocable. The example in practice revolves around subjects from Croatia (buyer) and Turkey (seller) with Zagrebačka banka d.d. as a buyer's bank. It is about trade of pure steel.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:192:456538
Study programmeTitle: Business economics; specializations in: Finance and Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Management, Finance and Banking, Marketing, International Business, IT Business
Course: Marketing
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
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Created on2020-12-15 18:07:00